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The self-renewal capacity of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) declines with aging, leading to a loss of homeostasis and an increased susceptibility to intestinal diseases. Despite the established significance of lipid metabolism and epigenetic regulation in ISC function, the molecular mechanisms that connect these processes to aging-related ISC dysfunction remain elusive. Here, we hypothesize that histone 3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) might act as a bridge between these processes. In this study, we demonstrate that H3K36me3 caused by SETD2 is critical for ISC stemness. H3K36me3 deficiency results in reduced ISC proliferation and differentiation, disrupts fatty acid oxidation (FAO), and promotes ISC senescence. Mechanistically, the loss of H3K36me3 triggers the activity of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex and leads to increased chromatin accessibility and enhancer activation, which alters FAO- and senescence-related gene expression. Importantly, our data demonstrate that metabolic intervention can prevent the senescence of ISC due to H3K36me3 deficiency. Our findings reveal a crucial role for H3K36me3 in maintaining the epigenetic landscape that orchestrates FAO and determines intestinal stem cell functions, emphasizing the role of FAO as a key modulator between H3K36me3 and ISC aging, suggesting that metabolic intervention may help mitigate age-related ISC dysfunction.
Pubmed ID: 41748592
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Suite of motif-based sequence analysis tools to discover motifs using MEME, DREME (DNA only) or GLAM2 on groups of related DNA or protein sequences; search sequence databases with motifs using MAST, FIMO, MCAST or GLAM2SCAN; compare a motif to all motifs in a database of motifs; associate motifs with Gene Ontology terms via their putative target genes, and analyze motif enrichment using SpaMo or CentriMo. Source code, binaries and a web server are freely available for noncommercial use.
View all literature mentionsSoftware environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.
View all literature mentionsOriginal SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.
View all literature mentionsJava toolset for working with next generation sequencing data in the BAM format.
View all literature mentionsSoftware Java pipeline for trimming tasks for Illumina paired end and single ended data. Flexible Trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data. Pair aware preprocessing tool optimized for Illumina next generation sequencing data. Includes several processing steps for read trimming and filtering. Operating systems Unix/Linux, Mac OS, Windows.
View all literature mentionsCompute differentially bound sites from multiple ChIP-seq experiments using affinity (quantitative) data. Also enables occupancy (overlap) analysis and plotting functions.
View all literature mentionsA commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.
View all literature mentionsSoftware Python package for identifying transcript factor binding sites. Used to evaluate significance of enriched ChIP regions. Improves spatial resolution of binding sites through combining information of both sequencing tag position and orientation. Can be used for ChIP-Seq data alone, or with control sample with increase of specificity.
View all literature mentionsGraph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.
View all literature mentionsSoftware application for assembling of RNA-Seq alignments into potential transcripts. It enables improved reconstruction of a transcriptome from RNA-seq reads. This transcript assembling and quantification program is implemented in C++ .
View all literature mentionsSoftware R package for comprehensive analysis of metabolomics data. Contains the R functions and libraries underlying MetaboAnalyst web server, including functions for metabolomic data analysis, visualization, and functional interpretation.
View all literature mentionsSoftware R package for statistical analysis and visualization of functional profiles for genes and gene clusters.
View all literature mentionsSoftware package to retrieve nearest genes around peak, annotate genomic region of peak, implements statstical methods for estimate significance of overlap among ChIP peak data sets, and incorporate GEO database for user to compare own dataset with those deposited in database.Several visualization functions are implemented to summarize coverage of peak experiment, average profile and heatmap of peaks binding to TSS regions, genomic annotation, distance to TSS, and overlap of peaks or genes.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
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