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S1PR3-driven positive feedback loop sustains STAT3 activation and keratinocyte hyperproliferation in psoriasis.

Panpan Lian | Li Li | Renwei Lu | Bin Zhang | Junaid Wazir | Chaode Gu | Bojie Ma | Wenyuan Pu | Wangsen Cao | Zhiqiang Huang | Zhonglan Su | Hongwei Wang
Cell death & disease | 2025

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and persistent inflammation. Although persistent activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is implicated in its pathogenesis, the mechanisms underlying the sustained STAT3 activation remain poorly understood. Here, we identify sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (S1PR3) as a critical regulator of STAT3 activation and psoriasis pathogenesis, orchestrating a self-amplifying circuit that sustains keratinocyte hyperproliferation and chronic inflammation. S1PR3 expression is markedly elevated in psoriatic lesions and correlates with disease severity. Using genetic and pharmacological approaches, we reveal a novel S1PR3-Src-STAT3 signaling axis that drives both early and prolonged STAT3 activation in keratinocytes. Mechanistically, S1PR3 operates through Gαi/PKA-mediated Src activation, enhancing STAT3 phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional activity. Importantly, we reveal a previously unrecognized positive feedback loop wherein activated STAT3 directly upregulates S1PR3 expression, perpetuating inflammation and hyperproliferation. Genetic deletion of S1pr3 in mice or pharmacological inhibition of S1PR3 significantly attenuates psoriasis-like skin inflammation, decreasing epidermal hyperplasia, dermal angiogenesis, and inflammatory mediator production. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying psoriasis and identify S1PR3 as a promising therapeutic target. Our study suggests that disrupting the S1PR3-STAT3 feedback loop may offer a novel strategy for treating psoriasis and potentially other chronic inflammatory diseases driven by persistent STAT3 activation.

Pubmed ID: 39833165

Associated grants

  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China),
    Id: 82070912
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China),
    Id: 82370899
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China),
    Id: 81773326
  • Agency: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation),
    Id: BE2019676

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