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The Drosophila hematopoietic niche assembles through collective cell migration controlled by neighbor tissues and Slit-Robo signaling.

Kara A Nelson | Kari F Lenhart | Lauren Anllo | Stephen DiNardo
eLife | 2025

Niches are often found in specific positions in tissues relative to the stem cells they support. Consistency of niche position suggests that placement is important for niche function. However, the complexity of most niches has precluded a thorough understanding of how their proper placement is established. To address this, we investigated the formation of a genetically tractable niche, the Drosophila Posterior Signaling Center (PSC), the assembly of which had not been previously explored. This niche controls hematopoietic progenitors of the lymph gland (LG). PSC cells were previously shown to be specified laterally in the embryo, but ultimately reside dorsally, at the LG posterior. Here, using live-imaging, we show that PSC cells migrate as a tight collective and associate with multiple tissues during their trajectory to the LG posterior. We find that Slit emanating from two extrinsic sources, visceral mesoderm and cardioblasts, is required for the PSC to remain a collective, and for its attachment to cardioblasts during migration. Without proper Slit-Robo signaling, PSC cells disperse, form aberrant contacts, and ultimately fail to reach their stereotypical position near progenitors. Our work characterizes a novel example of niche formation and identifies an extrinsic signaling relay that controls precise niche positioning.

Pubmed ID: 39750120

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM136270
  • Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
    Id: HD111208
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 GM125123
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM138705
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD018537
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM136270
  • Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
    Id: HD083185
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM138705
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 HD111208
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM125123
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R03 HD111973
  • Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
    Id: HD111973
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HD083185

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MetaMorph Microscopy Automation and Image Analysis Software (tool)

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Software tool for automated microscope acquisition, device control, and image analysis. Used for integrating dissimilar fluorescent microscope hardware and peripherals into a single custom workstation, while providing all the tools needed to perform analysis of acquired images. Offers user friendly application modules for analysis such as cell signaling, cell counting, and protein expression.

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RRID:SCR_022373

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