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Tissue-resident natural killer cells support survival in pancreatic cancer through promotion of cDC1-CD8 T activity.

Simei Go | Constantinos Demetriou | Giampiero Valenzano | Sophie Hughes | Simone Lanfredini | Helen Ferry | Edward Arbe-Barnes | Shivan Sivakumar | Rachel Bashford-Rogers | Mark R Middleton | Somnath Mukherjee | Jennifer Morton | Keaton Jones | Eric O Neill
eLife | 2024

The immunosuppressive microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) prevents tumor control and strategies to restore anti-cancer immunity (i.e. by increasing CD8 T-cell activity) have had limited success. Here, we demonstrate how inducing localized physical damage using ionizing radiation (IR) unmasks the benefit of immunotherapy by increasing tissue-resident natural killer (trNK) cells that support CD8 T activity. Our data confirms that targeting mouse orthotopic PDAC tumors with IR together with CCR5 inhibition and PD1 blockade reduces E-cadherin positive tumor cells by recruiting a hypoactive NKG2D-ve NK population, phenotypically reminiscent of trNK cells, that supports CD8 T-cell involvement. We show an equivalent population in human single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) PDAC cohorts that represents immunomodulatory trNK cells that could similarly support CD8 T-cell levels in a cDC1-dependent manner. Importantly, a trNK signature associates with survival in PDAC and other solid malignancies revealing a potential beneficial role for trNK in improving adaptive anti-tumor responses and supporting CCR5 inhibitor (CCR5i)/αPD1 and IR-induced damage as a novel therapeutic approach.

Pubmed ID: 39656086

Associated grants

  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: A25233
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: CTRQQR-2021\100002
  • Agency: CRUK Scotland Centre,
    Id: CTRQQR-2021\100006
  • Agency: Beatson Institute for Cancer Research,
    Id: A29996
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: 29996
  • Agency: Beatson Institute for Cancer Research,
    Id: A31287

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