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The cation channel mechanisms of subthreshold inward depolarizing currents in the mice VTA dopaminergic neurons and their roles in the chronic-stress-induced depression-like behavior.

Jing Wang | Min Su | Dongmei Zhang | Ludi Zhang | Chenxu Niu | Chaoyi Li | Shuangzhu You | Yuqi Sang | Yongxue Zhang | Xiaona Du | Hailin Zhang
eLife | 2024

The slow-intrinsic-pacemaker dopaminergic (DA) neurons originating in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are implicated in various mood- and emotion-related disorders, such as anxiety, fear, stress and depression. Abnormal activity of projection-specific VTA DA neurons is the key factor in the development of these disorders. Here, we describe the crucial role of the NALCN and TRPC6, non-selective cation channels in mediating the subthreshold inward depolarizing current and driving the firing of action potentials of VTA DA neurons in physiological conditions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that down-regulation of TRPC6 protein expression in the VTA DA neurons likely contributes to the reduced activity of projection-specific VTA DA neurons in chronic mild unpredictable stress (CMUS) depressive mice. In consistent with these, selective knockdown of TRPC6 channels in the VTA DA neurons conferred mice with depression-like behavior. This current study suggests down-regulation of TRPC6 expression/function is involved in reduced VTA DA neuron firing and chronic stress-induced depression-like behavior of mice.

Pubmed ID: 39642080

Associated grants

  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 81871075
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 82071533
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 81870872
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: U21A20359
  • Agency: Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,
    Id: H2020206474
  • Agency: Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,
    Id: H2023423065
  • Agency: Basic Research Fund for Provincial Universities,
    Id: JCYJ2021010
  • Agency: Science and Technology Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Hebei Province,
    Id: QN2024159
  • Agency: Scientific Research Project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,
    Id: 2024091

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