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Sympathetic motor neuron dysfunction is a missing link in age-associated sympathetic overactivity.

Lizbeth de La Cruz | Derek Bui | Claudia M Moreno | Oscar Vivas
eLife | 2024

Overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system is a hallmark of aging. The cellular mechanisms behind this overactivity remain poorly understood, with most attention paid to likely central nervous system components. In this work, we hypothesized that aging also affects the function of motor neurons in the peripheral sympathetic ganglia. To test this hypothesis, we compared the electrophysiological responses and ion-channel activity of neurons isolated from the superior cervical ganglia of young (12 weeks), middle-aged (64 weeks), and old (115 weeks) mice. These approaches showed that aging does impact the intrinsic properties of sympathetic motor neurons, increasing spontaneous and evoked firing responses. A reduction of M current emerged as a major contributor to age-related hyperexcitability. Thus, it is essential to consider the effect of aging on motor components of the sympathetic reflex as a crucial part of the mechanism involved in sympathetic overactivity.

Pubmed ID: 39625473

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AG056595
  • Agency: American Federation for Aging Research,
    Id: Glenn Foundation for Junior Faculty
  • Agency: American Federation for Aging Research,
    Id: Sagol Network GerOmics Award
  • Agency: Weill Neurohub,
    Id: Fellowship
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM142690
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35GM142690
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 AG056595
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 AG056595

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