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FABP4-mediated lipid accumulation and lipolysis in tumor-associated macrophages promote breast cancer metastasis.

Matthew Yorek | Xingshan Jiang | Shanshan Liu | Jiaqing Hao | Jianyu Yu | Anthony Avellino | Zhanxu Liu | Melissa Curry | Henry Keen | Jianqiang Shao | Anand Kanagasabapathy | Maying Kong | Yiqin Xiong | Edward R Sauter | Sonia L Sugg | Bing Li
eLife | 2024

A high density of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with poorer prognosis and survival in breast cancer patients. Recent studies have shown that lipid accumulation in TAMs can promote tumor growth and metastasis in various models. However, the specific molecular mechanisms that drive lipid accumulation and tumor progression in TAMs remain largely unknown. Herein, we demonstrated that unsaturated fatty acids (FAs), unlike saturated ones, are more likely to form lipid droplets in murine macrophages. Specifically, unsaturated FAs, including linoleic acids (LA), activate the FABP4/CEBPα pathway, leading to triglyceride synthesis and lipid droplet formation. Furthermore, FABP4 enhances lipolysis and FA utilization by breast cancer cell lines, which promotes cancer cell migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo. Notably, a deficiency of FABP4 in murine macrophages significantly reduces LA-induced lipid metabolism. Therefore, our findings suggest FABP4 as a crucial lipid messenger that facilitates unsaturated FA-mediated lipid accumulation and lipolysis in TAMs, thus contributing to the metastasis of breast cancer.

Pubmed ID: 39513934

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01CA272424
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01CA180986
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01AI137324

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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