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PGC1α is required for the renoprotective effect of lncRNA Tug1 in vivo and links Tug1 with urea cycle metabolites.

Li Li | Jianyin Long | Koki Mise | Daniel L Galvan | Paul A Overbeek | Lin Tan | Shwetha V Kumar | Wai Kin Chan | Phillip L Lorenzi | Benny H Chang | Farhad R Danesh
Cell reports | 2021

lncRNA taurine-upregulated gene 1 (Tug1) is a promising therapeutic target in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the molecular basis of its protection remains poorly understood. Here, we generate a triple-mutant diabetic mouse model coupled with metabolomic profiling data to interrogate whether Tug1 interaction with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC1α) is required for mitochondrial remodeling and progression of DN in vivo. We find that, compared with diabetic conditional deletion of Pgc1α in podocytes alone (db/db; Pgc1αPod-f/f), diabetic Pgc1α knockout combined with podocyte-specific Tug1 overexpression (db/db; TugPodTg; Pgc1αPod-f/f) reverses the protective phenotype of Tug1 overexpression, suggesting that PGC1α is required for the renoprotective effect of Tug1. Using unbiased metabolomic profiling, we find that altered urea cycle metabolites and mitochondrial arginase 2 play an important role in Tug1/PGC1α-induced mitochondrial remodeling. Our work identifies a functional role of the Tug1/PGC1α axis on mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis and urea cycle metabolites in experimental models of diabetes.

Pubmed ID: 34380028

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA016672
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK078900
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK091310
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD012304

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