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Genetic disruption of WASHC4 drives endo-lysosomal dysfunction and cognitive-movement impairments in mice and humans.

Jamie L Courtland | Tyler Wa Bradshaw | Greg Waitt | Erik J Soderblom | Tricia Ho | Anna Rajab | Ricardo Vancini | Il Hwan Kim | Scott H Soderling
eLife | 2021

Mutation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein and SCAR homology (WASH) complex subunit, SWIP, is implicated in human intellectual disability, but the cellular etiology of this association is unknown. We identify the neuronal WASH complex proteome, revealing a network of endosomal proteins. To uncover how dysfunction of endosomal SWIP leads to disease, we generate a mouse model of the human WASHC4c.3056C>G mutation. Quantitative spatial proteomics analysis of SWIPP1019R mouse brain reveals that this mutation destabilizes the WASH complex and uncovers significant perturbations in both endosomal and lysosomal pathways. Cellular and histological analyses confirm that SWIPP1019R results in endo-lysosomal disruption and uncover indicators of neurodegeneration. We find that SWIPP1019R not only impacts cognition, but also causes significant progressive motor deficits in mice. A retrospective analysis of SWIPP1019R patients reveals similar movement deficits in humans. Combined, these findings support the model that WASH complex destabilization, resulting from SWIPP1019R, drives cognitive and motor impairments via endo-lysosomal dysfunction in the brain.

Pubmed ID: 33749590

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM145449
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007171
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F30 MH117851
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA047258
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 MH117429
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH111684
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH117429
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 NS113738

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