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Endothelial cell injury leading to microvascular rarefaction is a characteristic feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the mechanism underlying endothelial cell dropout is poorly defined. Here, we show a central role of the extracellular microenvironment in controlling endothelial cell survival and proliferation in CKD. When cultured on a decellularized kidney tissue scaffold (KTS) from fibrotic kidney, endothelial cells increased the expression of proapoptotic proteins. Proteomics profiling identified fibrillin-1 (FBN1) as a key component of the fibrotic KTS, which was up-regulated in animal models and patients with CKD. FBN1 induced apoptosis of endothelial cells and inhibited their proliferation in vitro. RNA sequencing uncovered activated integrin αvβ6/transforming growth factor-β signaling, and blocking this pathway abolished FBN1-triggered endothelial injury. In a mouse model of CKD, depletion of FBN1 ameliorated renal fibrotic lesions and mitigated vascular rarefaction. These studies illustrate that FBN1 plays a role in mediating vascular rarefaction by orchestrating a hostile microenvironment for endothelial cells.
Pubmed ID: 33571112
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View all literature mentionsTHIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on February 1st, 2022. Software application for genetic analysis of classical biometric traits like blood pressure or height that are caused by a combination of polygenic inheritance and complex environmental forces. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
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View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCell line HK-2 [Human kidney] is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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