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Radiotherapy (RT)-induced DNA damage leaked into cytosol can elicit host antitumor immune response. However, such response rate is unpromising due to limited cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) recognition of cytosolic DNA, which could be digested inherently by host DNases. Here we show that synchronizing Mn2+ delivery with accumulated cytosolic DNA after RT can promote the activation of cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing RT-induced antitumor immunity. Intratumoral Mn2+ injection immediately after RT cannot enhance RT, while intratumoral Mn2+ injection 24 h after RT can. Direct-injected Mn2+ can be metabolized out from tumor in minutes while RT-induced DNA damage need cells mitotic progression for up to 24 h to accumulate into cytosol. Alginate can maintain Mn2+ in tumor for up to 24 h due to it can chelate divalent cations. When the release profile of Mn2+ is controlled by alginate (Alg) and synchronized with the accumulation of RT-induced DNA damage, over 90% inhibition rate can be obtained even in the unirradiated tumor, and survival time is significantly extended. This synchronizing strategy provides a simple and novel approach to effectively activate cGAS-STING pathway in tumor and promote RT-induced immunity.
Pubmed ID: 33545219
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Software repository for R packages related to analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data. Uses separate set of commands for installation of packages. Software project based on R programming language that provides tools for analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data.
View all literature mentionsNumerical database of atomic and molecular processes and particle-surface interactions. It has formatted data on atomic structure and spectra (energy levels,wave lengths, and transition probabilities); electron and heavy particle collisions with atoms, ions, and molecules (cross sections and/or rate coefficients, including, in most cases, analytic fit to the data); sputtering of surfaces by impact of main plasma constituents and self sputtering; particle reflection from surfaces; thermophysical and thermomechanical properties of beryllium and pyrolytic graphites.
View all literature mentionsCell line B16-F10 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)
View all literature mentionsCell line RAW 264.7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus
View all literature mentionslaboratory mouse with name BALB/cAnNCrl from MGI.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
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View all literature mentionsCell line B16-F10 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)
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