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An Extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. Promotes Psychological Resilience in a Mouse Model of Depression.

Jun Wang | Adelaida Esteban Fernández | Simoni Tiano | Jing Huang | Elizabeth Floyd | Alexander Poulev | David Ribnicky | Giulio M Pasinetti
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity | 2018

Stress-induced peripheral inflammation contributes to depression-like behaviors in both human and experimental models. PMI 5011, a botanical extract of Artemisia dracunculus L., was previously shown to have multiple bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory activity. In this work, using a repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) model of depression, we demonstrate that oral administration of the botanical extract PMI 5011 promotes resilience to RSDS-mediated depression-like phenotypes. We also show that the behavioral improvements are associated with attenuation of stress-mediated induction of inflammatory cytokines in the periphery and alteration of synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Our studies provide experimental evidence that botanical extracts such as PMI 5011, which target pathological mechanisms (i.e., peripheral inflammation) not addressed by currently available antidepressants, could be further developed as novel therapeutics for the treatment of stress disorders and anxiety in humans.

Pubmed ID: 29861834

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCCIH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AT002776

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004633

An independent, nonprofit organization focused on mammalian genetics research to advance human health. Their mission is to discover the genetic basis for preventing, treating, and curing human disease, and to enable research for the global biomedical community. Jackson Laboratory breeds and manages colonies of mice as resources for other research institutions and laboratories, along with providing software and techniques. Jackson Lab also conducts genetic research and provides educational material for various educational levels.

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Crl:CD1(ICR) (tool)

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Mus musculus with name Crl:CD1(ICR) from IMSR.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

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Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

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Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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