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Targeting protein biotinylation enhances tuberculosis chemotherapy.

Divya Tiwari | Sae Woong Park | Maram M Essawy | Surendra Dawadi | Alan Mason | Madhumitha Nandakumar | Matthew Zimmerman | Marizel Mina | Hsin Pin Ho | Curtis A Engelhart | Thomas Ioerger | James C Sacchettini | Kyu Rhee | Sabine Ehrt | Courtney C Aldrich | Véronique Dartois | Dirk Schnappinger
Science translational medicine | 2018

Successful drug treatment for tuberculosis (TB) depends on the unique contributions of its component drugs. Drug resistance poses a threat to the efficacy of individual drugs and the regimens to which they contribute. Biologically and chemically validated targets capable of replacing individual components of current TB chemotherapy are a major unmet need in TB drug development. We demonstrate that chemical inhibition of the bacterial biotin protein ligase (BPL) with the inhibitor Bio-AMS (5'-[N-(d-biotinoyl)sulfamoyl]amino-5'-deoxyadenosine) killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacterial pathogen causing TB. We also show that genetic silencing of BPL eliminated the pathogen efficiently from mice during acute and chronic infection with Mtb Partial chemical inactivation of BPL increased the potency of two first-line drugs, rifampicin and ethambutol, and genetic interference with protein biotinylation accelerated clearance of Mtb from mouse lungs and spleens by rifampicin. These studies validate BPL as a potential drug target that could serve as an alternate frontline target in the development of new drugs against Mtb.

Pubmed ID: 29695454

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI091790
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI111143

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Covance (tool)

RRID:SCR_001224

A contract research organization providing drug development and animal testing services. Under the name Covance Research Products Inc., based in Denver, Pennsylvania, the company also deals in the import, breeding and sale of laboratory animals. It breeds dogs, rabbits, guinea pigs, non-human primates, and pigs, and runs the largest non-human primate laboratory in Germany. (Wikipedia)

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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