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The kinase DYRK1A reciprocally regulates the differentiation of Th17 and regulatory T cells.

Bernard Khor | John D Gagnon | Gautam Goel | Marly I Roche | Kara L Conway | Khoa Tran | Leslie N Aldrich | Thomas B Sundberg | Alison M Paterson | Scott Mordecai | David Dombkowski | Melanie Schirmer | Pauline H Tan | Atul K Bhan | Rahul Roychoudhuri | Nicholas P Restifo | John J O'Shea | Benjamin D Medoff | Alykhan F Shamji | Stuart L Schreiber | Arlene H Sharpe | Stanley Y Shaw | Ramnik J Xavier
eLife | 2015

The balance between Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells critically modulates immune homeostasis, with an inadequate Treg response contributing to inflammatory disease. Using an unbiased chemical biology approach, we identified a novel role for the dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase DYRK1A in regulating this balance. Inhibition of DYRK1A enhances Treg differentiation and impairs Th17 differentiation without affecting known pathways of Treg/Th17 differentiation. Thus, DYRK1A represents a novel mechanistic node at the branch point between commitment to either Treg or Th17 lineages. Importantly, both Treg cells generated using the DYRK1A inhibitor harmine and direct administration of harmine itself potently attenuate inflammation in multiple experimental models of systemic autoimmunity and mucosal inflammation. Our results identify DYRK1A as a physiologically relevant regulator of Treg cell differentiation and suggest a broader role for other DYRK family members in immune homeostasis. These results are discussed in the context of human diseases associated with dysregulated DYRK activity.

Pubmed ID: 25998054

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HL066987
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK043351
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009216-31
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 DK104021-01
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HL066987-12
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD012027-01A1
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK062432
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 105663/Z/14/Z
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009216
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 DK104021
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 105663
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD012027

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