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TBI Model Type: Controlled cortical impact model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Beam balance test, Morris Water Maze (MWM), Beam walk test
Citation: Dixon CE, Clifton GL, Lighthall JW, Yaghmai AA, Hayes RL. A controlled cortical impact model of traumatic brain injury in the ratJ Neurosci Methods. 1991 Oct;39(3):253-62. doi: 10.1016\/0165-0270(91)90104-8.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Beam walk test, open field test, Five serial choice reaction time task, time-to-right
Citation: Mychasiuk R, Hehar H, Esser MJ. A mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) induces secondary attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder-like symptomology in young ratsBehav Brain Res. 2015 Jun 1;286:285-92. doi: 10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Zinc staining
Citation: Choi BY, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Lee BE, Kim IY, Sohn M, Suh SW. Zinc chelation reduces traumatic brain injury-induced neurogenesis in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrusJ Trace Elem Med Biol. 2014 Oct;28(4):474-81. doi: 10.1016\/j.jtemb.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Modified limb-placing, Western Blot, modified Voetsch neuroscore
Citation: Chang CZ, Wu SC, Kwan AL, Lin CL. Magnesium Lithospermate B Implicates 3'-5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate\/Protein Kinase A Pathway and N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptors in an Experimental Traumatic Brain InjuryWorld Neurosurg. 2015 Oct;84(4):954-63. doi: 10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.05.075. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: qRT-PCR
Citation: Tang YL, Fang LJ, Zhong LY, Jiang J, Dong XY, Feng Z. Hub genes and key pathways of traumatic brain injury: bioinformatics analysis and in vivo validationNeural Regen Res. 2020 Dec;15(12):2262-2269. doi: 10.4103\/1673-5374.284996. PMC7749465
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), level of homocysteine, qRT-PCR
Citation: Tommy T, Islam AA, Hatta M, Bukhari A, Nasrullah, Adhimarta W, Aminuddin, Zainuddin AA. Effect of folinic acid on serum homocysteine, TNFα, IL-10, and HMGB1 gene expression in head injury modelAnn Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Apr 6;65:102273. doi: 10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102273. eCollection 2021 May. PMC8100092
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Neurological function, RT-PCR, Western blot, Differential gene expression analysis
Citation: Xiong LL, Hu Y, Zhang P, Zhang Z, Li LH, Gao GD, Zhou XF, Wang TH. Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Promotes Functional Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury via Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor-Mediated NeuroplasticityMol Neurobiol. 2018 Mar;55(3):2696-2711. doi: 10.1007\/s12035-017-0551-1. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
TBI Model Type: Controlled cortical impact model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Histology, Morris Water Maze (MWM)
Citation: Adelson PD, Fellows-Mayle W, Kochanek PM, Dixon CE. Morris water maze function and histologic characterization of two age-at-injury experimental models of controlled cortical impact in the immature ratChilds Nerv Syst. 2013 Jan;29(1):43-53. doi: 10.1007\/s00381-012-1932-4. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Histology, Image analysis, Morris Water Maze (MWM)
Citation: Barot J, Saxena B. Therapeutic effects of eugenol in a rat model of traumatic brain injury: A behavioral, biochemical, and histological studyJ Tradit Complement Med. 2021 Jan 8;11(4):318-327. doi: 10.1016\/j.jtcme.2021.01.003. eCollection 2021 Jul. PMC8240337
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Elevated plus maze, Immunofluorescence, open field test, TUNEL staining, Western blot
Citation: Xie LL, Li SS, Fan YJ, Qi MM, Li ZZ. Melatonin alleviates traumatic brain injury-induced anxiety-like behaviors in rats: Roles of the protein kinase A\/cAMP-response element binding signaling pathwayExp Ther Med. 2022 Apr;23(4):248. doi: 10.3892\/etm.2022.11173. Epub 2022 Jan 31. PMC8855513
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: EEG/EMG recording, Neurological Severity Score (NSS), Novel object recognition test, open field test, Hematoxylin and Eosin, Immunofluorescence, uniaxial accelerometer
Citation: Büchele F, Morawska MM, Schreglmann SR, Penner M, Muser M, Baumann CR, Noain D. Novel Rat Model of Weight Drop-Induced Closed Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury Compatible with Electrophysiological Recordings of Vigilance StatesJ Neurotrauma. 2016 Jul 1;33(13):1171-80. doi: 10.1089\/neu.2015.4001. Epub 2015 Nov 13.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Morris Water Maze (MWM), Neurological Severity Score (NSS), Western blot, Brain water content
Citation: Cui CM, Gao JL, Cui Y, Sun LQ, Wang YC, Wang KJ, Li R, Tian YX, Cui JZ. Chloroquine exerts neuroprotection following traumatic brain injury via suppression of inflammation and neuronal autophagic deathMol Med Rep. 2015 Aug;12(2):2323-8. doi: 10.3892\/mmr.2015.3611. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Beam walk test, Western blot, accelerometer, modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS)
Citation: Hsieh TH, Kang JW, Lai JH, Huang YZ, Rotenberg A, Chen KY, Wang JY, Chan SY, Chen SC, Chiang YH, Peng CW. Relationship of mechanical impact magnitude to neurologic dysfunction severity in a rat traumatic brain injury modelPLoS One. 2017 May 26;12(5):e0178186. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0178186. eCollection 2017. PMC5446124
TBI Model Type: Controlled cortical impact model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Western blot
Citation: Griesbach GS, Hovda DA, Gomez-Pinilla F, Sutton RL. Voluntary exercise or amphetamine treatment, but not the combination, increases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and synapsin I following cortical contusion injury in ratsNeuroscience. 2008 Jun 23;154(2):530-40. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 Apr 9. PMC2441485
TBI Model Type: Controlled cortical impact model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Image analysis, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Citation: Zhang H, Wang W, Jiang S, Zhang Y, Heo HY, Wang X, Peng Y, Wang J, Zhou J. Amide proton transfer-weighted MRI detection of traumatic brain injury in ratsJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Oct;37(10):3422-3432. doi: 10.1177\/0271678X17690165. Epub 2017 Jan 27. PMC5624391
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Biochemical Assay, Brain water content, Hematoxylin and Eosin, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS), qRT-PCR, TUNEL staining, Western blot
Citation: Tang Y, Dong X, Chen G, Ye W, Kang J, Tang Y, Feng Z. Vagus Nerve Stimulation Attenuates Early Traumatic Brain Injury by Regulating the NF-κB\/NLRP3 Signaling PathwayNeurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Sep;34(9):831-843. doi: 10.1177\/1545968320948065. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Body temperature, Blood gas analysis, blood pH, laser doppler flowmetry
Citation: Roof RL, Hall ED. Estrogen-related gender difference in survival rate and cortical blood flow after impact-acceleration head injury in ratsJ Neurotrauma. 2000 Dec;17(12):1155-69. doi: 10.1089\/neu.2000.17.1155.
TBI Model Type: Weight-drop model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Blood–brain barrier permeability, glutathione levels, Histology, malondialdehyde (MDA)
Citation: Özevren H, Deveci E, Tuncer MC. Histopathological changes in the choroid plexus after traumatic brain injury in the rats: a histologic and immunohistochemical studyFolia Morphol (Warsz). 2018;77(4):642-648. doi: 10.5603\/FM.a2018.0029. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
TBI Model Type: Fluid percussion injury model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: up-down method, von Frey filament, DNIC assessment, Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Citation: Irvine KA, Peters CM, Vazey EM, Ferguson AR, Clark D. DREADD-mediated activation of the locus coeruleus restores descending nociceptive inhibition after traumatic brain injury in ratsJ Neurotrauma. 2022 Apr 12. doi: 10.1089\/neu.2021.0485. Online ahead of print.
TBI Model Type: Blast model
Organism Species: rat
Organism Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Assessments: Electrophysiological recording, Propidium iodideluorescence
Citation: Effgen GB, Vogel EW 3rd, Lynch KA, Lobel A, Hue CD, Meaney DF, Bass CR, Morrison B 3rd. Isolated primary blast alters neuronal function with minimal cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice culturesJ Neurotrauma. 2014 Jul 1;31(13):1202-10. doi: 10.1089\/neu.2013.3227. Epub 2014 May 8.