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Flavor-specific enhancement of electronic cigarette liquid consumption and preference in mice.

  • A L Wong‎ et al.
  • Drug and alcohol dependence‎
  • 2020‎

The use of electronic cigarettes has increased over the past decade. To determine how the abuse liability of electronic cigarette liquids (e-liquids) differs from nicotine alone, and to determine the impact of flavor, we compared nicotine-containing fruit- and tobacco-flavored e-liquids, and their nicotine-free versions, to nicotine alone in mouse models of oral consumption, reward and aversion.


Abuse liability assessment of an e-cigarette refill liquid using intracranial self-stimulation and self-administration models in rats.

  • M G LeSage‎ et al.
  • Drug and alcohol dependence‎
  • 2016‎

The popularity of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has increased dramatically despite their unknown health consequences. Because the abuse liability of ECs is one of the leading concerns of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), models to assess it are urgently needed to inform FDA regulatory decisions regarding these products. The purpose of this study was to assess the relative abuse liability of an EC liquid compared to nicotine alone in rats. Because this EC liquid contains non-nicotine constituents that may enhance its abuse liability, we hypothesized that it would have greater abuse liability than nicotine alone.


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