This service exclusively searches for literature that cites resources. Please be aware that the total number of searchable documents is limited to those containing RRIDs and does not include all open-access literature.
Neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Gut microbes are involved in regulating systemic inflammation. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are among the many metabolites released by gut microbes, can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and interact with microglia. High concentrations of individual SCFAs decrease the inflammatory responses of peripheral monocytes; therefore, we hypothesized that SCFAs act on their own or in combinations to reduce the inflammatory response of microglia. Cultured human THP-1 monocytic cells and differentiated human HL-60 myelomonocytic cells were used to model select immune functions of human microglia. Acetate, propionate, butyrate, formate, and valerate were added to cells alone or as a mixture containing SCFAs at an approximate physiological concentration ratio. The SCFA mixture, as well as several individual SCFAs at the highest concentrations used in the mixture (15-236 μM), decreased the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and cytotoxins by immune-stimulated THP-1 cells. GLPG 0974, a free fatty acid receptor (FFAR) 2/3 antagonist, did not block the inhibitory effect of the SCFA mixture on IL-1β secretion by THP-1 cells while blocking the inhibitory effect of formate alone. We demonstrated that formate and valerate alone reduced the phagocytic activity of immune-stimulated THP-1 cells. Formate, but not valerate, alone also inhibited the N-formylmethionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced respiratory burst of HL-60 cells, reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our data indicate that SCFAs could regulate select microglial functions that are disrupted in AD.
Welcome to the FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org Resources search. From here you can search through a compilation of resources used by FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org and see how data is organized within our community.
You are currently on the Community Resources tab looking through categories and sources that FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org has compiled. You can navigate through those categories from here or change to a different tab to execute your search through. Each tab gives a different perspective on data.
If you have an account on FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org then you can log in from here to get additional features in FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org such as Collections, Saved Searches, and managing Resources.
Here is the search term that is being executed, you can type in anything you want to search for. Some tips to help searching:
You can save any searches you perform for quick access to later from here.
We recognized your search term and included synonyms and inferred terms along side your term to help get the data you are looking for.
If you are logged into FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org you can add data records to your collections to create custom spreadsheets across multiple sources of data.
Here are the facets that you can filter your papers by.
From here we'll present any options for the literature, such as exporting your current results.
If you have any further questions please check out our FAQs Page to ask questions and see our tutorials. Click this button to view this tutorial again.
Year:
Count: