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The relevant social and economic costs associated with aging and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD), entail considerable efforts to develop effective preventive and therapeutic strategies. The search for natural compounds, whose intake through diet can help prevent the main biochemical mechanisms responsible for AD onset, led us to screen hops, one of the main ingredients of beer. To explore the chemical variability of hops, we characterized four hop varieties, i.e., Cascade, Saaz, Tettnang, and Summit. We investigated the potential multitarget hop activity, in particular its ability to hinder Aβ1-42 peptide aggregation and cytotoxicity, its antioxidant properties, and its ability to enhance autophagy, promoting the clearance of misfolded and aggregated proteins in a human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. Moreover, we provided evidence of in vivo hop efficacy using the transgenic CL2006Caenorhabditis elegans strain expressing the Aβ3-42 peptide. By combining cell-free and in vitro assays with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and MS-based metabolomics, NMR molecular recognition studies, and atomic force microscopy, we identified feruloyl and p-coumaroylquinic acids flavan-3-ol glycosides and procyanidins as the main anti-Aβ components of hop.
Pubmed ID: 36283035 RIS Download
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Public depository that collects, annotates, archives, and disseminates important spectral and quantitative data derived from nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic investigations of biological macromolecules and metabolites. Provides reference information and maintains a collection of NMR pulse sequences and computer software for biomolecular NMR.
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View all literature mentionsA collection of experimental 1D and 2D J-resolved NMR spectra of 208 metabolite standards.
View all literature mentionsCell line SH-SY5Y is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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