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A bidirectional competitive interaction between circHomer1 and Homer1b within the orbitofrontal cortex regulates reversal learning.

Cell reports | 2022

Although circular RNAs (circRNAs) are enriched in the brain, their relevance for brain function and psychiatric disorders is poorly understood. Here, we show that circHomer1 is inversely associated with relative HOMER1B mRNA isoform levels in both the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and stem-cell-derived neuronal cultures of subjects with psychiatric disorders. We further demonstrate that in vivo circHomer1 knockdown (KD) within the OFC can inhibit the synaptic expression of Homer1b mRNA. Furthermore, we show that circHomer1 directly binds to Homer1b mRNA and that Homer1b-specific KD increases synaptic circHomer1 levels and improves OFC-mediated behavioral flexibility. Importantly, double circHomer1 and Homer1b in vivo co-KD results in a complete rescue in circHomer1-associated alterations in both chance reversal learning and synaptic gene expression. Lastly, we uncover an RNA-binding protein that can directly bind to circHomer1 and promote its biogenesis. Taken together, our data provide mechanistic insights into the importance of circRNAs in brain function and disease.

Pubmed ID: 35045295 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH125899
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH116442
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101454
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX002395
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH110921
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 MH087896
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 MH122121
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 GM121176
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG067025
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AA026583
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG065582
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH125246
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH109897
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 MH119150
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AA025652
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG050986
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH106056

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