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Absolute quantification of cohesin, CTCF and their regulators in human cells.

eLife | 2019

The organisation of mammalian genomes into loops and topologically associating domains (TADs) contributes to chromatin structure, gene expression and recombination. TADs and many loops are formed by cohesin and positioned by CTCF. In proliferating cells, cohesin also mediates sister chromatid cohesion, which is essential for chromosome segregation. Current models of chromatin folding and cohesion are based on assumptions of how many cohesin and CTCF molecules organise the genome. Here we have measured absolute copy numbers and dynamics of cohesin, CTCF, NIPBL, WAPL and sororin by mass spectrometry, fluorescence-correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching in HeLa cells. In G1-phase, there are ~250,000 nuclear cohesin complexes, of which ~ 160,000 are chromatin-bound. Comparison with chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing data implies that some genomic cohesin and CTCF enrichment sites are unoccupied in single cells at any one time. We discuss the implications of these findings for how cohesin can contribute to genome organisation and cohesion.

Pubmed ID: 31204999 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Vienna Science and Technology Fund, International
    Id: WWTF LS09-13
  • Agency: European Molecular Biology Laboratory, International
    Id: International PhD Programme
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DA047728
  • Agency: Austrian Research Promotion Agency, International
    Id: Laura Bassi Centre for Optimized Structural Studies grant FFG-840283
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Common Fund 4D Nucleome Program (U01 DA047728)
  • Agency: Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group, International
    Id: Allen Distinguished Investigator Program
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Common Fund 4D Nucleome Program (U01 EB021223)
  • Agency: European Molecular Biology Organization, International
    Id: ALTF 1335-2016
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Common Fund 4D Nucleome Program (U01 EB021223 / U01 DA047728)
  • Agency: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, International
    Id: 693949
  • Agency: Human Frontier Science Program, International
    Id: LT001527/2017
  • Agency: Austrian Science Fund, International
    Id: I 3686-B25 MEIOREC - ERA-CAPS
  • Agency: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, International
    Id: 823839
  • Agency: Sixth Framework Programme, International
    Id: 503464 (MitoCheck)
  • Agency: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, International
    Id: 653706
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 EB021223
  • Agency: Austrian Science Fund, International
    Id: Wittgenstein award Z196-B20
  • Agency: Seventh Framework Programme, International
    Id: 241548 (MitoSys)
  • Agency: Austrian Research Promotion Agency, International
    Id: FFG-834223
  • Agency: Austrian Science Fund, International
    Id: FWF special research program SFB F34
  • Agency: Austrian Research Promotion Agency, International
    Id: FFG-852936

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