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CDK-mediated phosphorylation of PNKP is required for end-processing of single-strand DNA gaps on Okazaki fragments and genome stability.

Kaima Tsukada | Rikiya Imamura | Tomoko Miyake | Kotaro Saikawa | Mizuki Saito | Naoya Kase | Lingyan Fu | Masamichi Ishiai | Yoshihisa Matsumoto | Mikio Shimada
eLife | 2025

Polynucleotide kinase phosphatase (PNKP) has enzymatic activities as 3'-phosphatase and 5'-kinase of DNA ends to promote DNA ligation and repair. Here, we show that cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) regulate the phosphorylation of threonine 118 (T118) in PNKP. This phosphorylation allows recruitment to the gapped DNA structure found in single-strand DNA (ssDNA) nicks and/or gaps between Okazaki fragments (OFs) during DNA replication. T118A (alanine)-substituted PNKP-expressing cells exhibited an accumulation of ssDNA gaps in S phase and accelerated replication fork progression. Furthermore, PNKP is involved in poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-dependent replication gap filling as part of a backup pathway in the absence of OFs ligation. Altogether, our data suggest that CDK-mediated PNKP phosphorylation at T118 is important for its recruitment to ssDNA gaps to proceed with OFs ligation and its backup repairs via the gap-filling pathway to maintain genome stability.

Pubmed ID: 40146629

Associated grants

  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP20J13601
  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP22K12369
  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP15H02817
  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP17K20042
  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP20H04334
  • Agency: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
    Id: JP18K11642

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