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Subgroups of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia characterized by executive function and their morphological features: a latent profile analysis study.

Yuyan Huang | Weiyan Wang | Gangrui Hei | Tiannan Shao | Li Li | Ye Yang | Xiaoyi Wang | Yujun Long | Jingmei Xiao | Xingjie Peng | Chuhan Song | Jingda Cai | Xueqin Song | Xijia Xu | Shuzhan Gao | Jing Huang | Dongyu Kang | Ying Wang | Jingping Zhao | Yunzhi Pan | Renrong Wu
BMC medicine | 2025

The heterogeneity of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia has been widely observed. However, reliable cognitive boundaries to differentiate the subgroups remain elusive. The key challenge for cognitive subtyping is applying an integrated and standardized cognitive assessment and understanding the subgroup-specific neurobiological mechanisms. The present study endeavors to explore cognitive subgroups and identify their morphological features.

Pubmed ID: 39780137

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 82325020
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 82201664
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China,
    Id: 82325020
  • Agency: Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China,
    Id: 2022SK2043
  • Agency: Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China,
    Id: 2022SK2043
  • Agency: Hunan Provincial Nature Science Foundation of china,
    Id: 2023JJ40845

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FreeSurfer (tool)

RRID:SCR_001847

Open source software suite for processing and analyzing human brain MRI images. Used for reconstruction of brain cortical surface from structural MRI data, and overlay of functional MRI data onto reconstructed surface. Contains automatic structural imaging stream for processing cross sectional and longitudinal data. Provides anatomical analysis tools, including: representation of cortical surface between white and gray matter, representation of the pial surface, segmentation of white matter from rest of brain, skull stripping, B1 bias field correction, nonlinear registration of cortical surface of individual with stereotaxic atlas, labeling of regions of cortical surface, statistical analysis of group morphometry differences, and labeling of subcortical brain structures.Operating System: Linux, macOS.

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