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Activation of polycystin-1 signaling by binding of stalk-derived peptide agonists.

Shristi Pawnikar | Brenda S Magenheimer | Keya Joshi | Ericka Nevarez-Munoz | Allan Haldane | Robin L Maser | Yinglong Miao
eLife | 2024

Polycystin-1 (PC1) is the protein product of the PKD1 gene whose mutation causes autosomal dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). PC1 is an atypical G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with an autocatalytic GAIN domain that cleaves PC1 into extracellular N-terminal and membrane-embedded C-terminal (CTF) fragments. Recently, activation of PC1 CTF signaling was shown to be regulated by a stalk tethered agonist (TA), resembling the mechanism observed for adhesion GPCRs. Here, synthetic peptides of the first 9- (p9), 17- (p17), and 21-residues (p21) of the PC1 stalk TA were shown to re-activate signaling by a stalkless CTF mutant in human cell culture assays. Novel Peptide Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (Pep-GaMD) simulations elucidated binding conformations of p9, p17, and p21 and revealed multiple specific binding regions to the stalkless CTF. Peptide agonists binding to the TOP domain of PC1 induced close TOP-putative pore loop interactions, a characteristic feature of stalk TA-mediated PC1 CTF activation. Additional sequence coevolution analyses showed the peptide binding regions were consistent with covarying residue pairs identified between the TOP domain and the stalk TA. These insights into the structural dynamic mechanism of PC1 activation by TA peptide agonists provide an in-depth understanding that will facilitate the development of therapeutics targeting PC1 for ADPKD treatment.

Pubmed ID: 39373641

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM132090
  • Agency: Department of Defense Education Activity,
    Id: CDMRP PRMRP Discovery Award (PR160710/W81XWH-17-1-0301)
  • Agency: Jared Grantham Kidney Institute, KU Medical Center,
    Id: Pilot award 1004015
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DK123590
  • Agency: National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
    Id: Project M2874
  • Agency: University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill,
    Id: Startup project 27110
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD020095
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35-GM132090 and OD020095
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 DK135824
  • Agency: National Science Foundation,
    Id: MRI1625061
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56DK135824
  • Agency: US Army Research Laboratory,
    Id: W911NF-16-2-0189
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK123590

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