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FAK loss reduces BRAFV600E-induced ERK phosphorylation to promote intestinal stemness and cecal tumor formation.

Chenxi Gao | Huaibin Ge | Shih-Fan Kuan | Chunhui Cai | Xinghua Lu | Farzad Esni | Robert E Schoen | Jing H Wang | Edward Chu | Jing Hu
eLife | 2024

BRAFV600E mutation is a driver mutation in the serrated pathway to colorectal cancers. BRAFV600E drives tumorigenesis through constitutive downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation, but high-intensity ERK activation can also trigger tumor suppression. Whether and how oncogenic ERK signaling can be intrinsically adjusted to a 'just-right' level optimal for tumorigenesis remains undetermined. In this study, we found that FAK (Focal adhesion kinase) expression was reduced in BRAFV600E-mutant adenomas/polyps in mice and patients. In Vil1-Cre;BRAFLSL-V600E/+;Ptk2fl/fl mice, Fak deletion maximized BRAFV600E's oncogenic activity and increased cecal tumor incidence to 100%. Mechanistically, our results showed that Fak loss, without jeopardizing BRAFV600E-induced ERK pathway transcriptional output, reduced EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor)-dependent ERK phosphorylation. Reduction in ERK phosphorylation increased the level of Lgr4, promoting intestinal stemness and cecal tumor formation. Our findings show that a 'just-right' ERK signaling optimal for BRAFV600E-induced cecal tumor formation can be achieved via Fak loss-mediated downregulation of ERK phosphorylation.

Pubmed ID: 38921956

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA236965
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DK120698
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI158824
  • Agency: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
    Id: AI158824
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA236965
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 CA097190
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK120698

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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RRID:SCR_001876

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RRID:SCR_008539

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RRID:SCR_011841

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RRID:SCR_012931

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RRID:SCR_013575

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RRID:SCR_014311

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RRID:SCR_015687

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RRID:SCR_014290

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