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Multi-ancestry meta-analysis of host genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis identifies shared genetic architecture.

Haiko Schurz | Vivek Naranbhai | Tom A Yates | James J Gilchrist | Tom Parks | Peter J Dodd | Marlo Möller | Eileen G Hoal | Andrew P Morris | Adrian V S Hill | International Tuberculosis Host Genetics Consortium
eLife | 2024

The heritability of susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) disease has been well recognized. Over 100 genes have been studied as candidates for TB susceptibility, and several variants were identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but few replicate. We established the International Tuberculosis Host Genetics Consortium to perform a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of GWAS, including 14,153 cases and 19,536 controls of African, Asian, and European ancestry. Our analyses demonstrate a substantial degree of heritability (pooled polygenic h2 = 26.3%, 95% CI 23.7-29.0%) for susceptibility to TB that is shared across ancestries, highlighting an important host genetic influence on disease. We identified one global host genetic correlate for TB at genome-wide significance (p<5 × 10-8) in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-II region (rs28383206, p-value=5.2 × 10-9) but failed to replicate variants previously associated with TB susceptibility. These data demonstrate the complex shared genetic architecture of susceptibility to TB and the importance of large-scale GWAS analysis across multiple ancestries experiencing different levels of infection pressure.

Pubmed ID: 38224499

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI136921
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/P022081/1
  • Agency: Versus Arthritis, United Kingdom
    Id: 21754

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


PLINK (tool)

RRID:SCR_001757

Open source whole genome association analysis toolset, designed to perform range of basic, large scale analyses in computationally efficient manner. Used for analysis of genotype/phenotype data. Through integration with gPLINK and Haploview, there is some support for subsequent visualization, annotation and storage of results. PLINK 1.9 is improved and second generation of the software.

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GWAMA (tool)

RRID:SCR_006624

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software tool for meta analysis of whole genome association data.

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IMPUTE2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_013055

A computer program for phasing observed genotypes and imputing missing genotypes.

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liftOver (tool)

RRID:SCR_018160

Web tool to convert genome coordinates and genome annotation files between assemblies. Used to translate genomic coordinates from one assembly version into another and retrieves putative orthologous regions in other species using UCSC chained and netted alignments.

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Metasoft (tool)

RRID:SCR_026040

Software tool for genome-wide association study analysis, designed to perform range of basic and advanced meta-analytic methods.

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