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Wnt16 Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Contractile Phenotype and Function via Taz (Wwtr1) Activation in Male LDLR-/- Mice.

Abraham Behrmann | Dalian Zhong | Li Li | Shangkui Xie | Megan Mead | Parastoo Sabaeifard | Mohammad Goodarzi | Andrew Lemoff | Julia Kozlitina | Dwight A Towler
Endocrinology | 2023

Wnt16 is expressed in bone and arteries, and maintains bone mass in mice and humans, but its role in cardiovascular physiology is unknown. We show that Wnt16 protein accumulates in murine and human vascular smooth muscle (VSM). WNT16 genotypes that convey risk for bone frailty also convey risk for cardiovascular events in the Dallas Heart Study. Murine Wnt16 deficiency, which causes postnatal bone loss, also reduced systolic blood pressure. Electron microscopy demonstrated abnormal VSM mitochondrial morphology in Wnt16-null mice, with reductions in mitochondrial respiration. Following angiotensin-II (AngII) infusion, thoracic ascending aorta (TAA) dilatation was greater in Wnt16-/- vs Wnt16+/+ mice (LDLR-/- background). Acta2 (vascular smooth muscle alpha actin) deficiency has been shown to impair contractile phenotype and worsen TAA aneurysm with concomitant reductions in blood pressure. Wnt16 deficiency reduced expression of Acta2, SM22 (transgelin), and other contractile genes, and reduced VSM contraction induced by TGFβ. Acta2 and SM22 proteins were reduced in Wnt16-/- VSM as was Ankrd1, a prototypic contractile target of Yap1 and Taz activation via TEA domain (TEAD)-directed transcription. Wnt16-/- VSM exhibited reduced nuclear Taz and Yap1 protein accumulation. SiRNA targeting Wnt16 or Taz, but not Yap1, phenocopied Wnt16 deficiency, and Taz siRNA inhibited contractile gene upregulation by Wnt16. Wnt16 incubation stimulated mitochondrial respiration and contraction (reversed by verteporfin, a Yap/Taz inhibitor). SiRNA targeting Taz inhibitors Ccm2 and Lats1/2 mimicked Wnt16 treatment. Wnt16 stimulated Taz binding to Acta2 chromatin and H3K4me3 methylation. TEAD cognates in the Acta2 promoter conveyed transcriptional responses to Wnt16 and Taz. Wnt16 regulates cardiovascular physiology and VSM contractile phenotype, mediated via Taz signaling.

Pubmed ID: 38123514

Research resources used in this publication

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL069229
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R03 TR004144
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD021685
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL069229

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ERAB antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2264270

This polyclonal targets ERAB

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H3-celegans (antibody)

RRID:AB_302613

This polyclonal targets H3

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Wnt16 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11034126

This polyclonal targets Wnt16

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Mouse C3 ELISA Kit (antibody)

RRID:AB_3075457

This unknown targets C3

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CD31/PECAM1 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11009953

This monoclonal targets CD31/PECAM1

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smooth muscle actin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2223009

This polyclonal targets smooth muscle actin

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Monoclonal Anti-Actin, alpha-Smooth Muscle - Cy3(TM) antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_476856

This monoclonal targets Actin alpha-Smooth Muscle - Cy3(TM) antibody produced in mouse

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H3K4me3 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2924768

This polyclonal targets H3K4me3

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RPS21 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2180351

This polyclonal targets RPS21

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Anti-Vinculin/VCL Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_3075459

This polyclonal targets VCL

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CCM2 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2880454

This polyclonal targets CCM2

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TAZ (E8E9G) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2800026

This monoclonal targets TAZ

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YAP/TAZ (D24E4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10950494

This monoclonal targets Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp362 of human TAZ protein

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Anti-TAGLN/Transgelin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_443021

This polyclonal targets TAGLN/Transgelin

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Aldosterone ELISA kit (antibody)

RRID:AB_3075458

This unknown targets Aldosterone

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H3K27me3 polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2814977

This polyclonal targets H3K27me3

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Normal Rabbit IgG (antibody)

RRID:AB_1031062

This isotype control targets not applicable

View all literature mentions

Wnt16 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11034126

This polyclonal targets Wnt16

View all literature mentions

H3-celegans (antibody)

RRID:AB_302613

This polyclonal targets H3

View all literature mentions

CCM2 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2880454

This polyclonal targets CCM2

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6N-Atm1Brd Wnt16tm2a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Mmucd (organism)

RRID:MMRRC_037042-UCD

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6N-Atm1Brd Wnt16tm2a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Mmucd from MMRRC.

View all literature mentions

smooth muscle actin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2223009

This polyclonal targets smooth muscle actin

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal Anti-Actin, alpha-Smooth Muscle - Cy3(TM) antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_476856

This monoclonal targets Actin alpha-Smooth Muscle - Cy3(TM) antibody produced in mouse

View all literature mentions

RPS21 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2180351

This polyclonal targets RPS21

View all literature mentions

CD31/PECAM1 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11009953

This monoclonal targets CD31/PECAM1

View all literature mentions

YAP/TAZ (D24E4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10950494

This monoclonal targets Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp362 of human TAZ protein

View all literature mentions

H3K4me3 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2924768

This polyclonal targets H3K4me3

View all literature mentions

Anti-Vinculin/VCL Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_3075459

This polyclonal targets VCL

View all literature mentions

Anti-TAGLN/Transgelin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_443021

This polyclonal targets TAGLN/Transgelin

View all literature mentions

TAZ (E8E9G) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2800026

This monoclonal targets TAZ

View all literature mentions

Wnt16 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11034126

This polyclonal targets Wnt16

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6N-Atm1Brd Wnt16tm2a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Mmucd (organism)

RRID:MMRRC_037042-UCD

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6N-Atm1Brd Wnt16tm2a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Mmucd from MMRRC.

View all literature mentions

H3K27me3 polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2814977

This polyclonal targets H3K27me3

View all literature mentions

Normal Rabbit IgG (antibody)

RRID:AB_1031062

This isotype control targets not applicable

View all literature mentions

Wnt16 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11034126

This polyclonal targets Wnt16

View all literature mentions

ERAB antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2264270

This polyclonal targets ERAB

View all literature mentions

Aldosterone ELISA kit (antibody)

RRID:AB_3075458

This unknown targets Aldosterone

View all literature mentions