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PerTurboID, a targeted in situ method reveals the impact of kinase deletion on its local protein environment in the cytoadhesion complex of malaria-causing parasites.

Heledd Davies | Hugo Belda | Malgorzata Broncel | Jill Dalimot | Moritz Treeck
eLife | 2023

Reverse genetics is key to understanding protein function, but the mechanistic connection between a gene of interest and the observed phenotype is not always clear. Here we describe the use of proximity labeling using TurboID and site-specific quantification of biotinylated peptides to measure changes to the local protein environment of selected targets upon perturbation. We apply this technique, which we call PerTurboID, to understand how the Plasmodium falciparum-exported kinase, FIKK4.1, regulates the function of the major virulence factor of the malaria-causing parasite, PfEMP1. We generated independent TurboID fusions of two proteins that are predicted substrates of FIKK4.1 in a FIKK4.1 conditional KO parasite line. Comparing the abundance of site-specific biotinylated peptides between wildtype and kinase deletion lines reveals the differential accessibility of proteins to biotinylation, indicating changes to localization, protein-protein interactions, or protein structure which are mediated by FIKK4.1 activity. We further show that FIKK4.1 is likely the only FIKK kinase that controls surface levels of PfEMP1, but not other surface antigens, on the infected red blood cell under standard culture conditions. We believe PerTurboID is broadly applicable to study the impact of genetic or environmental perturbation on a selected cellular niche.

Pubmed ID: 37737226

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: CC2132
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: CC0199
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: CC2132
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: CC0199
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: CC2132
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: CC0199

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