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Competition between myosin II and βH-spectrin regulates cytoskeletal tension.

Consuelo Ibar | Krishna Chinthalapudi | Sarah M Heissler | Kenneth D Irvine
eLife | 2023

Spectrins are membrane cytoskeletal proteins generally thought to function as heterotetramers comprising two α-spectrins and two β-spectrins. They influence cell shape and Hippo signaling, but the mechanism by which they influence Hippo signaling has remained unclear. We have investigated the role and regulation of the Drosophila β-heavy spectrin (βH-spectrin, encoded by the karst gene) in wing imaginal discs. Our results establish that βH-spectrin regulates Hippo signaling through the Jub biomechanical pathway due to its influence on cytoskeletal tension. While we find that α-spectrin also regulates Hippo signaling through Jub, unexpectedly, we find that βH-spectrin localizes and functions independently of α-spectrin. Instead, βH-spectrin co-localizes with and reciprocally regulates and is regulated by myosin. In vivo and in vitro experiments support a model in which βH-spectrin and myosin directly compete for binding to apical F-actin. This competition can explain the influence of βH-spectrin on cytoskeletal tension and myosin accumulation. It also provides new insight into how βH-spectrin participates in ratcheting mechanisms associated with cell shape change.

Pubmed ID: 37367948

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM143539
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM131748
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 131748
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 143539

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