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Bacterial diet affects the age-dependent decline of associative learning in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Satoshi Higurashi | Sachio Tsukada | Binta Maria Aleogho | Joo Hyun Park | Yana Al-Hebri | Masaru Tanaka | Shunji Nakano | Ikue Mori | Kentaro Noma
eLife | 2023

The causality and mechanism of dietary effects on brain aging are still unclear due to the long time scales of aging. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has contributed to aging research because of its short lifespan and easy genetic manipulation. When fed the standard laboratory diet, Escherichia coli, C. elegans experiences an age-dependent decline in temperature-food associative learning, called thermotaxis. To address if diet affects this decline, we screened 35 lactic acid bacteria as alternative diet and found that animals maintained high thermotaxis ability when fed a clade of Lactobacilli enriched with heterofermentative bacteria. Among them, Lactobacillus reuteri maintained the thermotaxis of aged animals without affecting their lifespan and motility. The effect of Lb. reuteri depends on the DAF-16 transcription factor functioning in neurons. Furthermore, RNA sequencing analysis revealed that differentially expressed genes between aged animals fed different bacteria were enriched with DAF-16 targets. Our results demonstrate that diet can impact brain aging in a daf-16-dependent manner without changing the lifespan.

Pubmed ID: 37252859

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R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

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NCBI Genome (tool)

RRID:SCR_002474

Database that organizes information on genomes including sequences, maps, chromosomes, assemblies, and annotations in six major organism groups: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Viruses, Viroids, and Plasmids. Genomes of over 1,200 organisms can be found in this database, representing both completely sequenced organisms and those for which sequencing is in progress. Users can browse by organism, and view genome maps and protein clusters. Links to other prokaryotic and archaeal genome projects, as well as BLAST tools and access to the rest of the NCBI online resources are available.

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Colibri (tool)

RRID:SCR_007606

Database dedicated to the analysis of the genome of Escherichia coli. Its purpose is to collate and integrate various aspects of the genomic information from E. coli, the paradigm of Gram-negative bacteria. Colibri provides a complete dataset of DNA and protein sequences derived from the paradigm strain E. coli K-12, linked to the relevant annotations and functional assignments. It allows one to easily browse through these data and retrieve information, using various criteria (gene names, location, keywords, etc.). The data contained in Colibri originates from two major sources of information, the reference genomic DNA sequence from the E. coli Genome Project and the feature annotations from the EcoGene data collection.

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Thermo Fisher Scientific (tool)

RRID:SCR_008452

Commercial vendor and service provider of laboratory reagents and antibodies. Supplier of scientific instrumentation, reagents and consumables, and software services.

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New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

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Macrogen (tool)

RRID:SCR_014454

A company that provides a variety of next generation sequencing services. The company provides researchers with whole genome resequencing, exome sequencing, targeted sequencing, transcriptomics, and epigenome sequencing.

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Metascape (tool)

RRID:SCR_016620

Web service to analyze gene or protein lists. Provides automated meta analysis tools to understand pathways within a group of orthogonal target-discovery studies.

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MEGA (tool)

RRID:SCR_023017

Software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis.Enables comparative analysis of molecular sequences in phylogenetics and evolutionary medicine.

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Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_007341

Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.

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CB1370 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00004309

Caenorhabditis elegans with name daf-2(e1370) from WB.

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VC671 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00035966

Caenorhabditis elegans with name egl-3(ok979) V. from WB.

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JT23 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00022773

Caenorhabditis elegans with name aex-5(sa23) I. from WB.

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DA1116 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00005548

Caenorhabditis elegans with name eat-2(ad1116) II. from WB.

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CF1038 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00004840

Caenorhabditis elegans with name daf-16(mu86)I from WB.

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OP50 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00041969

Escherichia coli with name E. coli. from WB.

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CB937 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00004219

Caenorhabditis elegans with name bli-4(e937) I. from WB.

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VC48 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00035504

Caenorhabditis elegans with name kpc-1(gk8) I. from WB.

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