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Anaerobic digestion of thickened waste activated sludge under calcium hypochlorite stress: Performance stability and microbial communities.

Najiaowa Yu | Anqi Mou | Huijuan Sun | Yang Liu
Environmental research | 2022

Hypochlorite pretreatment has been proven effective in enhancing waste activated sludge (WAS) anaerobic digestion performances recently. In this study, two semi-continuous anaerobic sequencing batch reactors (ASBRs), one fed with Ca(ClO)2 pretreated thickened WAS (TWAS) and one with raw TWAS, were operated at mesophilic conditions (35 °C) for 145 days. Three loading shocks were introduced to each reactor to compare the performance stability and resilience between the digestion of Ca(ClO)2 pretreated TWAS and untreated TWAS. Microbial community shifts were quantified to reveal the microbiome responses to disturbances. The results suggested that 1% Ca(ClO)2 enhanced the digestion of TWAS by inactivating and transforming the biomass to more easily digested substrates. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that the strongest interactions in the microbial community occurred in the steady state of TWAS anaerobic digestion.

Pubmed ID: 35561820

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RRID:SCR_002830

Database that provides access to the current and comprehensive 16S rRNA gene sequence alignment for browsing, blasting, probing, and downloading. The data and tools can assist the researcher in choosing phylogenetically specific probes, interpreting microarray results, and aligning/annotating novel sequences. The 16S rRNA gene database provides chimera screening, standard alignment, and taxonomic classification using multiple published taxonomies. ARB users can use Greengenes to update local databases.

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