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Synergistic action of WDR5 and HDM2 inhibitors in SMARCB1-deficient cancer cells.

Andrea C Florian | Chase M Woodley | Jing Wang | Brian C Grieb | Macey J Slota | Kiana Guerrazzi | Chih-Yuan Hsu | Brittany K Matlock | David K Flaherty | Shelly L Lorey | Stephen W Fesik | Gregory C Howard | Qi Liu | April M Weissmiller | William P Tansey
NAR cancer | 2022

Rhabdoid tumors (RT) are rare and deadly pediatric cancers driven by loss of SMARCB1, which encodes the SNF5 component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeler. Loss of SMARCB1 is associated with a complex set of phenotypic changes including vulnerability to inhibitors of protein synthesis and of the p53 ubiquitin-ligase HDM2. Recently, we discovered small molecule inhibitors of the 'WIN' site of WDR5, which in MLL-rearranged leukemia cells decrease the expression of a set of genes linked to protein synthesis, inducing a translational choke and causing p53-dependent inhibition of proliferation. Here, we characterize how WIN site inhibitors act in RT cells. As in leukemia cells, WIN site inhibition in RT cells causes the comprehensive displacement of WDR5 from chromatin, resulting in a decrease in protein synthesis gene expression. Unlike leukemia cells, however, the growth response of RT cells to WIN site blockade is independent of p53. Exploiting this observation, we demonstrate that WIN site inhibitor synergizes with an HDM2 antagonist to induce p53 and block RT cell proliferation in vitro. These data reveal a p53-independent action of WIN site inhibitors and forecast that future strategies to treat RT could be based on dual WDR5/HDM2 inhibition.

Pubmed ID: 35252869

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA200709
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA217834
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA119925
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK058404
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: G20 RR030956
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY008126
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA068485
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 CA236733
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 RR024975
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA247833

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FASTX-Toolkit (tool)

RRID:SCR_005534

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