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Salicylic Acid and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Aayah Nounu | Rebecca C Richmond | Isobel D Stewart | Praveen Surendran | Nicholas J Wareham | Adam Butterworth | Stephanie J Weinstein | Demetrius Albanes | John A Baron | John L Hopper | Jane C Figueiredo | Polly A Newcomb | Noralane M Lindor | Graham Casey | Elizabeth A Platz | Loïc Le Marchand | Cornelia M Ulrich | Christopher I Li | Fränzel J B van Dujinhoven | Andrea Gsur | Peter T Campbell | Víctor Moreno | Pavel Vodicka | Ludmila Vodickova | Efrat Amitay | Elizabeth Alwers | Jenny Chang-Claude | Lori C Sakoda | Martha L Slattery | Robert E Schoen | Marc J Gunter | Sergi Castellví-Bel | Hyeong-Rok Kim | Sun-Seog Kweon | Andrew T Chan | Li Li | Wei Zheng | D Timothy Bishop | Daniel D Buchanan | Graham G Giles | Stephen B Gruber | Gad Rennert | Zsofia K Stadler | Tabitha A Harrison | Yi Lin | Temitope O Keku | Michael O Woods | Clemens Schafmayer | Bethany Van Guelpen | Steven Gallinger | Heather Hampel | Sonja I Berndt | Paul D P Pharoah | Annika Lindblom | Alicja Wolk | Anna H Wu | Emily White | Ulrike Peters | David A Drew | Dominique Scherer | Justo Lorenzo Bermejo | Hermann Brenner | Michael Hoffmeister | Ann C Williams | Caroline L Relton
Nutrients | 2021

Salicylic acid (SA) has observationally been shown to decrease colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, that rapidly deacetylates to SA) is an effective primary and secondary chemopreventive agent. Through a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, we aimed to address whether levels of SA affected CRC risk, stratifying by aspirin use. A two-sample MR analysis was performed using GWAS summary statistics of SA (INTERVAL and EPIC-Norfolk, N = 14,149) and CRC (CCFR, CORECT, GECCO and UK Biobank, 55,168 cases and 65,160 controls). The DACHS study (4410 cases and 3441 controls) was used for replication and stratification of aspirin-use. SNPs proxying SA were selected via three methods: (1) functional SNPs that influence the activity of aspirin-metabolising enzymes; (2) pathway SNPs present in enzymes' coding regions; and (3) genome-wide significant SNPs. We found no association between functional SNPs and SA levels. The pathway and genome-wide SNPs showed no association between SA and CRC risk (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.84-1.27 and OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.86-1.34, respectively). Results remained unchanged upon aspirin use stratification. We found little evidence to suggest that an SD increase in genetically predicted SA protects against CRC risk in the general population and upon stratification by aspirin use.

Pubmed ID: 34836419

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 CA148107
  • Agency: WHI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201100001C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA006973
  • Agency: WHI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201100002C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA084968
  • Agency: ORIP NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10OD028685
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 CA196569
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: 112746
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_UU_00006/1
  • Agency: CDC HHS, United States
    Id: NU58DP006333
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA122839
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261201700006I
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA197350
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA201407
  • Agency: British Heart Foundation, United Kingdom
    Id: RG/13/13/30194
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA015704
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA207371
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201100046C
  • Agency: WHI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201100003C
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_UU_12015/1
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA137088
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA164930
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/N003284/1
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA008748
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA081488
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA167551
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/S003746/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0401527
  • Agency: WHI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201100004C
  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 ES013678
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA206110
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA014089
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G1000143
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 CA191312
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201200008I
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN271201100004C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA076366
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: 14136
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA143247
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/R017247/1
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 CA127003
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA059045
  • Agency: British Heart Foundation, United Kingdom
    Id: RG/18/13/33946
  • Agency: British Heart Foundation, United Kingdom
    Id: CH/12/2/29428
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C18281/A29019
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AG18033
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA86308
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA189184
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA048998

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