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LDH nanoparticle adjuvant subunit vaccine induces an effective immune response for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

Danyi Shi | Baochao Fan | Bing Sun | Jinzhu Zhou | Yongxiang Zhao | Rongli Guo | Zengjun Ma | Tao Song | Huiying Fan | Jizong Li | Li Li | Bin Li
Virology | 2022

Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) is a highly contagious intestinal disease which mostly caused by Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV). The PED has caused huge economic losses to the pig industry all over the world and a valid PEDV vaccine is needed to prevent the infection. In this study, we constructed expression plasmid based on the spike (S) gene of the epidemic PEDV strain. The recombinant eukaryotic S (Se) and prokaryotic S (Sp) subunit proteins were expressed and purified as vaccine antigens. We designed a new subunit vaccine based on S proteins, adjuvanted with layered double hydroxide (LDH). The results indicated that the LDH adjuvanted subunit vaccines induced a better immune effect in terms of antibody level and cellular immune response. In conclusion, this study showed a new design of a PEDV subunit vaccine with nanotechnology and demonstrated the potential for its clinical application.

Pubmed ID: 34739917

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GenScript (tool)

RRID:SCR_002891

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