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Relish plays a dynamic role in the niche to modulate Drosophila blood progenitor homeostasis in development and infection.

Parvathy Ramesh | Nidhi Sharma Dey | Aditya Kanwal | Sudip Mandal | Lolitika Mandal
eLife | 2021

Immune challenges demand the gearing up of basal hematopoiesis to combat infection. Little is known about how during development, this switch is achieved to take care of the insult. Here, we show that the hematopoietic niche of the larval lymph gland of Drosophila senses immune challenge and reacts to it quickly through the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), Relish, a component of the immune deficiency (Imd) pathway. During development, Relish is triggered by ecdysone signaling in the hematopoietic niche to maintain the blood progenitors. Loss of Relish causes an alteration in the cytoskeletal architecture of the niche cells in a Jun Kinase-dependent manner, resulting in the trapping of Hh implicated in progenitor maintenance. Notably, during infection, downregulation of Relish in the niche tilts the maintenance program toward precocious differentiation, thereby bolstering the cellular arm of the immune response.

Pubmed ID: 34292149

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance, India
    Id: IA/S/17/1/503100

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

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Biorender (tool)

RRID:SCR_018361

Web tool for graphical illustrations for biological systems by BioRender. Used for articles and presentations. Collection of pre made icons and templates from life science fields for scientific illustrations. Customized icons possible on request.

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