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circPTPN12/miR-21-5 p/∆Np63α pathway contributes to human endometrial fibrosis.

Minmin Song | Guangfeng Zhao | Haixiang Sun | Simin Yao | Zhenhua Zhou | Peipei Jiang | Qianwen Wu | Hui Zhu | Huiyan Wang | Chenyan Dai | Jingmei Wang | Ruotian Li | Yun Cao | Haining Lv | Dan Liu | Jianwu Dai | Yan Zhou | Yali Hu
eLife | 2021

Emerging evidence demonstrates the important role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in regulating pathological processes in various diseases including organ fibrosis. Endometrium fibrosis is the leading cause of uterine infertility, but the role of circRNAs in its pathogenesis is largely unknown. Here, we provide the evidence that upregulation of circPTPN12 in endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) of fibrotic endometrium functions as endogenous sponge of miR-21-5 p to inhibit miR-21-5 p expression and activity, which in turn results in upregulation of ΔNp63α to induce the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of EECs (EEC-EMT). In a mouse model of endometrium fibrosis, circPTPN12 appears to be a cofactor of driving EEC-EMT and administration of miR-21-5 p could reverse this process and improve endometrial fibrosis. Our findings revealed that the dysfunction of circPTPN12/miR-21-5 p/∆Np63α pathway contributed to the pathogenesis of endometrial fibrosis.

Pubmed ID: 34132637

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R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

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RRID:SCR_006997

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miRBase (tool)

RRID:SCR_003152

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RRID:SCR_004431

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RRID:SCR_005375

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RRID:SCR_006442

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RRID:MGI:2683685

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RRID:CVCL_6910

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RRID:SCR_003070

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RRID:CVCL_2529

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RRID:SCR_002798

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RRID:CVCL_0063

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edgeR (software resource)

RRID:SCR_012802

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