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Tau acetylates and stabilizes β-catenin thereby promoting cell survival.

Enjie Liu | Qiuzhi Zhou | Ao-Ji Xie | Xiaoguang Li | Mengzhu Li | Jinwang Ye | Shihong Li | Dan Ke | Qun Wang | Zhi-Peng Xu | Li Li | Ying Yang | Gong-Ping Liu | Xiao-Chuan Wang | Hong-Lian Li | Jian-Zhi Wang
EMBO reports | 2020

Overexpressing Tau counteracts apoptosis and increases dephosphorylated β-catenin levels, but the underlying mechanisms are elusive. Here, we show that Tau can directly and robustly acetylate β-catenin at K49 in a concentration-, time-, and pH-dependent manner. β-catenin K49 acetylation inhibits its phosphorylation and its ubiquitination-associated proteolysis, thus increasing β-catenin protein levels. K49 acetylation further promotes nuclear translocation and the transcriptional activity of β-catenin, and increases the expression of survival-promoting genes (bcl2 and survivin), counteracting apoptosis. Mutation of Tau's acetyltransferase domain or co-expressing non-acetylatable β-catenin-K49R prevents increased β-catenin signaling and abolishes the anti-apoptotic function of Tau. Our data reveal that Tau preserves β-catenin by acetylating K49, and upregulated β-catenin/survival signaling in turn mediates the anti-apoptotic effect of Tau.

Pubmed ID: 31930681

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Associated grants

  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 91632305
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 91632111
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 31730035
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 81721005
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 91949205
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF), International
    Id: 31171028
  • Agency: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST), International
    Id: 2016YFC1305800
  • Agency: Guangdong Provincial Key S&T Program, International
    Id: 2018B030336001
  • Agency: China Human Brain Bank Consortium, International

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