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Kinesin-8B controls basal body function and flagellum formation and is key to malaria transmission.

Mohammad Zeeshan | David Jp Ferguson | Steven Abel | Alana Burrrell | Edward Rea | Declan Brady | Emilie Daniel | Michael Delves | Sue Vaughan | Anthony A Holder | Karine G Le Roch | Carolyn A Moores | Rita Tewari
Life science alliance | 2019

Eukaryotic flagella are conserved microtubule-based organelles that drive cell motility. Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, has a single flagellate stage: the male gamete in the mosquito. Three rounds of endomitotic division in male gametocyte together with an unusual mode of flagellum assembly rapidly produce eight motile gametes. These processes are tightly coordinated, but their regulation is poorly understood. To understand this important developmental stage, we studied the function and location of the microtubule-based motor kinesin-8B, using gene-targeting, electron microscopy, and live cell imaging. Deletion of the kinesin-8B gene showed no effect on mitosis but disrupted 9+2 axoneme assembly and flagellum formation during male gamete development and also completely ablated parasite transmission. Live cell imaging showed that kinesin-8B-GFP did not co-localise with kinetochores in the nucleus but instead revealed a dynamic, cytoplasmic localisation with the basal bodies and the assembling axoneme during flagellum formation. We, thus, uncovered an unexpected role for kinesin-8B in parasite flagellum formation that is vital for the parasite life cycle.

Pubmed ID: 31409625

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0900109
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0900278
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI136511
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/N023048/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K011782/1
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/N018176/1
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/N017609/1

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.

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RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

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RRID:SCR_002798

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RRID:SCR_003139

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RRID:SCR_005825

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RRID:SCR_006646

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RRID:SCR_008988

American chemical, life science and biotechnology company owned by Merck KGaA. Merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company. Provides organic and inorganic chemicals, building blocks, reagents, advanced materials and stable isotopes for chemical synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science, antibiotics, buffers, carbohydrates, enzymes, forensic tools, hematology and histology, nucleotides, proteins, peptides, amino acids and their derivatives.

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RRID:SCR_011848

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RRID:SCR_012093

A generic alignment format for storing read alignments against reference sequences, supporting short and long reads (up to 128 Mbp) produced by different sequencing platforms.

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FastQC (tool)

RRID:SCR_014583

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topGO (tool)

RRID:SCR_014798

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RRID:SCR_015530

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

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RRID:SCR_015687

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