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Kinetics of MSC-based enzyme therapy for immunoregulation.

Alexandra Burr | Biju Parekkadan
Journal of translational medicine | 2019

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) demonstrate innate and regulatory immunologic functions and have been widely explored for cell therapy applications. Mechanisms by which MSCs achieve therapeutic effects are theorized, though appropriate dosing and duration of these mechanisms in vivo warrant deeper investigation. One, rapid immunosuppressive function of MSCs is through ectoenzyme expression of CD73 and CD39 which cooperatively hydrolyze inflammatory, extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to anti-inflammatory adenosine. Extracellular ATP has a key role in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, which administered MSCs have the potential to modulate in a timescale that is befitting of shorter acting therapeutic function.

Pubmed ID: 31409424

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01GM127353
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM135141
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008339
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32GM008339
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EB012521
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01EB012521

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