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High-Throughput Analysis Reveals Rules for Target RNA Binding and Cleavage by AGO2.

Winston R Becker | Benjamin Ober-Reynolds | Karina Jouravleva | Samson M Jolly | Phillip D Zamore | William J Greenleaf
Molecular cell | 2019

Argonaute proteins loaded with microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which represses target RNA expression. Predicting the biological targets, specificity, and efficiency of both miRNAs and siRNAs has been hamstrung by an incomplete understanding of the sequence determinants of RISC binding and cleavage. We applied high-throughput methods to measure the association kinetics, equilibrium binding energies, and single-turnover cleavage rates of mouse AGO2 RISC. We find that RISC readily tolerates insertions of up to 7 nt in its target opposite the central region of the guide. Our data uncover specific guide:target mismatches that enhance the rate of target cleavage, suggesting novel siRNA design strategies. Using these data, we derive quantitative models for RISC binding and target cleavage and show that our in vitro measurements and models predict knockdown in an engineered cellular system.

Pubmed ID: 31324449

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RM1 HG007735
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007365
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HD078253
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 HG007735
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM065236
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HG009909
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM121487
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UM1 HG009436
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 GM062862
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM120007
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 GM066275
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM111990

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NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) (tool)

RRID:SCR_004891

Repository of raw sequencing data from next generation of sequencing platforms including including Roche 454 GS System, Illumina Genome Analyzer, Applied Biosystems SOLiD System, Helicos Heliscope, Complete Genomics, and Pacific Biosciences SMRT. In addition to raw sequence data, SRA now stores alignment information in form of read placements on reference sequence. Data submissions are welcome. Archive of high throughput sequencing data,part of international partnership of archives (INSDC) at NCBI, European Bioinformatics Institute and DNA Database of Japan. Data submitted to any of this three organizations are shared among them.

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RRID:SCR_015687

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RRID:CVCL_0045

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