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Enhancement of disease resistance, growth potential, and photosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by inoculation with an endophytic actinobacterium, Streptomyces thermocarboxydus strain BPSAC147.

Ajit Kumar Passari | Kalidas Upadhyaya | Garima Singh | Ahmed M Abdel-Azeem | Sugitha Thankappan | Sivakumar Uthandi | Abeer Hashem | Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah | Jahangir Ahmed Malik | Alqarawi As | Vijai Kumar Gupta | Sanjay Ranjan | Bhim Pratap Singh
PloS one | 2019

Biotic stresses in plants have a significant impact on agricultural productivity. In the present study, in vivo experiments were conducted to determine the physiological responses of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings by inoculation with an endophytic actinobacterium, Streptomyces thermocarboxydus isolate BPSAC147 under greenhouse conditions. Further, photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) (Fv/Fm), photochemical quenching (qP) and non-photochemical (NPQ) were calculated in seedlings inoculated with S. thermocarboxydus (T1) and were compared with control (T0) plants. Furthermore, the electron transport rate (ETR) of PSII exhibited a significant increase in T1 plants, relative to T0 plants. These results indicate that inoculation of tomato seedlings with S. thermocarboxydus had a positive effect on the process of photosynthesis, resulting in enhanced chlorophyll fluorescence parameters due to increased ETR in the thylakoid membrane. GC-MS analysis showed significant differences in the volatile compounds in the different treatments performed under greenhouse conditions. The present study suggests that S. thermocarboxydus can be used as new biocontrol agent to control Fusarium wilt in tomato crops and enhance productivity by enhancing photosynthesis.

Pubmed ID: 31269087

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Web server for statistical, functional and integrative analysis of metabolomics data. Web based tool suite used for metabolomic data processing, normalization, multivariate statistical analysis, and data annotation, biomarker discovery and classification.

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