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Transneuronal Propagation of Pathologic α-Synuclein from the Gut to the Brain Models Parkinson's Disease.

Sangjune Kim | Seung-Hwan Kwon | Tae-In Kam | Nikhil Panicker | Senthilkumar S Karuppagounder | Saebom Lee | Jun Hee Lee | Wonjoong Richard Kim | Minjee Kook | Catherine A Foss | Chentian Shen | Hojae Lee | Subhash Kulkarni | Pankaj J Pasricha | Gabsang Lee | Martin G Pomper | Valina L Dawson | Ted M Dawson | Han Seok Ko
Neuron | 2019

Analysis of human pathology led Braak to postulate that α-synuclein (α-syn) pathology could spread from the gut to brain via the vagus nerve. Here, we test this postulate by assessing α-synucleinopathy in the brain in a novel gut-to-brain α-syn transmission mouse model, where pathological α-syn preformed fibrils were injected into the duodenal and pyloric muscularis layer. Spread of pathologic α-syn in brain, as assessed by phosphorylation of serine 129 of α-syn, was observed first in the dorsal motor nucleus, then in caudal portions of the hindbrain, including the locus coeruleus, and much later in basolateral amygdala, dorsal raphe nucleus, and the substantia nigra pars compacta. Moreover, loss of dopaminergic neurons and motor and non-motor symptoms were observed in a similar temporal manner. Truncal vagotomy and α-syn deficiency prevented the gut-to-brain spread of α-synucleinopathy and associated neurodegeneration and behavioral deficits. This study supports the Braak hypothesis in the etiology of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).

Pubmed ID: 31255487

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 NS038377
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS082205
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS107404
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 NS098006

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Mendeley Data (tool)

RRID:SCR_002750

A free reference manager and academic social network to organize your research, collaborate with others online, and discover the latest research. Automatically generate bibliographies, Collaborate easily with other researchers online, Easily import papers from other research software, Find relevant papers based on what you're reading, Access your papers from anywhere online, Read papers on the go with the iPhone app. The software, Mendeley Desktop, offers: * Automatic extraction of document details * Efficient management of your papers * Sharing and synchronization of your library (or parts of it) * Additional features: A plug-in for citing your articles in Microsoft Word, OCR (image-to-text conversion, so you can full-text search all your scanned PDFs), etc The website, Mendeley Web, complements Mendeley Desktop by offering these features: * An online back up of your library * Statistics of all things interesting * A research network that allows you to keep track of your colleagues' publications, conference participations, awards etc * A recommendation engine for papers that might interest you

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SourceForge (tool)

RRID:SCR_004365

Web based service that offers software developers centralized online location to control and manage free and open source software projects. Open source software tool and business public software platform.

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Purified anti-alpha-Synuclein Phospho (Ser129) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2564891

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Anti-NeuN, clone A60, Cy3 Conjugate (antibody)

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a-Synuclein (antibody)

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Anti-Alpha-synuclein (phospho S129) antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2728613

This monoclonal targets alpha Synuclein phosphorylated on Ser129

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RRID:AB_2564891

This monoclonal targets alpha-Synuclein Phospho Ser129

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Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10077691

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