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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play important roles in the insect innate immune response. To investigate the role of a lebocin-like protein in the oak silkworm, Antheraea pernyi, in response to immune challenge, an Ap-lebocin-like gene with an open reading frame of 489 bp was identified. This gene encodes a protein of 162 amino acid residues and belongs to a family of proline-rich antimicrobial peptides. Real-time PCR analysis found that Ap-lebocin-like was expressed in all tested tissues, with the highest expression in the midgut, followed by the epidermis, and the lowest expression in the silk gland. Different transcription patterns of Ap-lebocin-like were observed in the fat body and midgut after injection of Escherichia coli, A. pernyi nucleopolyhedrovirus, Micrococcus luteus, and Beauveria bassiana. An antibacterial activity assay indicated that the Ap-lebocin-like has high antibacterial activity in vitro, with a greater activity toward gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) than toward gram-negative bacteria (E. coli). These results suggested that Ap-lebocin-like participates in the immune response of A. pernyi.
Pubmed ID: 31152769
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Database of protein families and domains that is based on the observation that, while there is a huge number of different proteins, most of them can be grouped, on the basis of similarities in their sequences, into a limited number of families. Proteins or protein domains belonging to a particular family generally share functional attributes and are derived from a common ancestor. It is complemented by ProRule, a collection of rules based on profiles and patterns, which increases the discriminatory power of profiles and patterns by providing additional information about functionally and/or structurally critical amino acids. ScanProsite finds matches of your protein sequences to PROSITE signatures. PROSITE currently contains patterns and profiles specific for more than a thousand protein families or domains. Each of these signatures comes with documentation providing background information on the structure and function of these proteins. The database is available via FTP.
View all literature mentionsPortal which provides access to scientific databases and software tools (i.e., resources) in different areas of life sciences including proteomics, genomics, phylogeny, systems biology, population genetics, transcriptomics etc. It contains resources from many different SIB groups as well as external institutions.
View all literature mentionsWeb application for prediction of the presence and location of signal peptide cleavage sites in amino acid sequences from different organisms. The method incorporates a prediction of cleavage sites and a signal peptide/non-signal peptide prediction based on a combination of several artificial neural networks.
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