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The metabolites NADP+ and NADPH are the targets of the circadian protein Nocturnin (Curled).

Michael A Estrella | Jin Du | Li Chen | Sneha Rath | Eliza Prangley | Alisha Chitrakar | Tsutomu Aoki | Paul Schedl | Joshua Rabinowitz | Alexei Korennykh
Nature communications | 2019

Nocturnin (NOCT) is a rhythmically expressed protein that regulates metabolism under the control of circadian clock. It has been proposed that NOCT deadenylates and regulates metabolic enzyme mRNAs. However, in contrast to other deadenylases, purified NOCT lacks the deadenylase activity. To identify the substrate of NOCT, we conducted a mass spectrometry screen and report that NOCT specifically and directly converts the dinucleotide NADP+ into NAD+ and NADPH into NADH. Further, we demonstrate that the Drosophila NOCT ortholog, Curled, has the same enzymatic activity. We obtained the 2.7 Å crystal structure of the human NOCT•NADPH complex, which revealed that NOCT recognizes the chemically unique ribose-phosphate backbone of the metabolite, placing the 2'-terminal phosphate productively for removal. We provide evidence for NOCT targeting to mitochondria and propose that NADP(H) regulation, which takes place at least in part in mitochondria, establishes the molecular link between circadian clock and metabolism.

Pubmed ID: 31147539

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 GM133893
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM110161
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 DK113643
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA072720
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P41 GM111244
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F99 CA212468
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM126975
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007388
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA163591
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), International
    Id: 1R01GM110161
  • Agency: Lustgarten Foundation (Lustgarten Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research), International
    Id: SU2C-AACR-DT-20-16

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