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Graptopetalum paraguayense Inhibits Liver Fibrosis by Blocking TGF-β Signaling In Vivo and In Vitro.

Wei-Hsiang Hsu | Se-Chun Liao | Yau-Jan Chyan | Kai-Wen Huang | Shih-Lan Hsu | Yi-Chen Chen | Ma-Li Siu | Chia-Chuan Chang | Yuh-Shan Chung | Chi-Ying F Huang
International journal of molecular sciences | 2019

Liver fibrosis is the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen, which occurs in most types of chronic liver diseases. Advanced liver fibrosis results in cirrhosis, liver failure, and portal hypertension. Activated hepatic perivascular stellate cells, portal fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts of bone marrow origin have been identified as major collagen-producing cells in the injured liver. These cells are activated by fibrogenic cytokines, such as TGF-β1. The inhibition of TGF-β1 function or synthesis is a major target for the development of antifibrotic therapies. Our previous study showed that the water and ethanol extracts of Graptopetalum paraguayense (GP), a Chinese herbal medicine, can prevent dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-induced hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in rats.

Pubmed ID: 31137784

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