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Species delineation based on bacterial genomes is an essential part of the research of prokaryotes. In silico genome-to-genome comparison methods are computationally demanding, but much less tedious and error prone than the wet-lab methods. In this paper, we present a novel method for the delineation of bacterial genomes based on genomic signal processing. The proposed method uses numerical representations of whole bacterial genomes, phase signal and cumulated phase signal, from which four parameters are derived for each genome. The parameters characterize a genome and their calculation is independent of the other genomes comprising a delineation dataset. The delineation itself is processed as a calculation of the parameters' average similarity. The method was statistically verified on 1826 bacterial genomes. A similarity threshold of 96% was set based on the receiver operating characteristic curve that featured sensitivity of 99.78% and specificity of 97.25%. Additionally, comparative analysis on another 33 bacterial genomes was conducted using standard delineation tools as these tools were not able to process the dataset of 1826 genomes using desktop computer. The proposed method achieved comparable or better delineation results in comparison with the standard tools. Besides the excellent delineation results, another great advantage of the method is its small computational demands, which enables the delineation of thousands of genomes on a desktop computer. The calculation of the parameters takes tens of minutes for thousands of genomes. Moreover, they can be calculated in advance by creating a database, meaning the delineation itself is then completed in a matter of seconds.
Pubmed ID: 30728919
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NIH genetic sequence database that provides annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences for almost 280 000 formally described species (Jan 2014) .These sequences are obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects, including whole-genome shotgun (WGS) and environmental sampling projects. Most submissions are made using web-based BankIt or standalone Sequin programs, and GenBank staff assigns accession numbers upon data receipt. It is part of International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration and daily data exchange with European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) and DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) ensures worldwide coverage. GenBank is accessible through NCBI Entrez retrieval system, which integrates data from major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and biomedical journal literature via PubMed. BLAST provides sequence similarity searches of GenBank and other sequence databases. Complete bimonthly releases and daily updates of GenBank database are available by FTP.
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