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Quantitative proteomics reveals key roles for post-transcriptional gene regulation in the molecular pathology of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Sujatha Jagannathan | Yuko Ogata | Philip R Gafken | Stephen J Tapscott | Robert K Bradley
eLife | 2019

DUX4 is a transcription factor whose misexpression in skeletal muscle causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). DUX4's transcriptional activity has been extensively characterized, but the DUX4-induced proteome remains undescribed. Here, we report concurrent measurement of RNA and protein levels in DUX4-expressing cells via RNA-seq and quantitative mass spectrometry. DUX4 transcriptional targets were robustly translated, confirming the likely clinical relevance of proposed FSHD biomarkers. However, a multitude of mRNAs and proteins exhibited discordant expression changes upon DUX4 expression. Our dataset revealed unexpected proteomic, but not transcriptomic, dysregulation of diverse molecular pathways, including Golgi apparatus fragmentation, as well as extensive post-transcriptional buffering of stress-response genes. Key components of RNA degradation machineries, including UPF1, UPF3B, and XRN1, exhibited suppressed protein, but not mRNA, levels, explaining the build-up of aberrant RNAs that characterizes DUX4-expressing cells. Our results provide a resource for the FSHD community and illustrate the importance of post-transcriptional processes in DUX4-induced pathology.

Pubmed ID: 30644821

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA015704
  • Agency: FSH Society, International
    Id: FSHS-22014-01
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA015704
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 NS069539
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR045203
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01NS069539
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD020069

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