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A transgenic tool to assess Anopheles mating competitiveness in the field.

Andrea L Smidler | Sean N Scott | Enzo Mameli | W Robert Shaw | Flaminia Catteruccia
Parasites & vectors | 2018

Malaria parasites, transmitted by the bite of an anopheline mosquito, pose an immense public health burden on many tropical and subtropical regions. The most important malaria vectors in sub-Saharan Africa are mosquitoes of the Anopheles gambiae complex including An. gambiae (sensu stricto). Given the increasing rates of insecticide resistance in these mosquitoes, alternative control strategies based on the release of genetically modified males are being evaluated to stop transmission by these disease vectors. These strategies rely on the mating competitiveness of release males, however currently there is no method to determine male mating success without sacrificing the female. Interestingly, unlike other insects, during mating An. gambiae males transfer their male accessory glands (MAGs) seminal secretions as a coagulated mating plug which is deposited in the female atrium.

Pubmed ID: 30583744

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 AI120480
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI104956

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GraphPad Prism (tool)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

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