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Systematic identification of mutations and copy number alterations associated with cancer patient prognosis.

Joan C Smith | Jason M Sheltzer
eLife | 2018

Successful treatment decisions in cancer depend on the accurate assessment of patient risk. To improve our understanding of the molecular alterations that underlie deadly malignancies, we analyzed the genomic profiles of 17,879 tumors from patients with known outcomes. We find that mutations in almost all cancer driver genes contain remarkably little information on patient prognosis. However, CNAs in these same driver genes harbor significant prognostic power. Focal CNAs are associated with worse outcomes than broad alterations, and CNAs in many driver genes remain prognostic when controlling for stage, grade, TP53 status, and total aneuploidy. By performing a meta-analysis across independent patient cohorts, we identify robust prognostic biomarkers in specific cancer types, and we demonstrate that a subset of these alterations also confer specific therapeutic vulnerabilities. In total, our analysis establishes a comprehensive resource for cancer biomarker identification and underscores the importance of gene copy number profiling in assessing clinical risk.

Pubmed ID: 30526857

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP5 OD021385
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA045508
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1DP5OD021385

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GitHub (tool)

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