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Victors: a web-based knowledge base of virulence factors in human and animal pathogens.

Samantha Sayers | Li Li | Edison Ong | Shunzhou Deng | Guanghua Fu | Yu Lin | Brian Yang | Shelley Zhang | Zhenzong Fa | Bin Zhao | Zuoshuang Xiang | Yongqing Li | Xing-Ming Zhao | Michal A Olszewski | Luonan Chen | Yongqun He
Nucleic acids research | 2019

Virulence factors (VFs) are molecules that allow microbial pathogens to overcome host defense mechanisms and cause disease in a host. It is critical to study VFs for better understanding microbial pathogenesis and host defense mechanisms. Victors (http://www.phidias.us/victors) is a novel, manually curated, web-based integrative knowledge base and analysis resource for VFs of pathogens that cause infectious diseases in human and animals. Currently, Victors contains 5296 VFs obtained via manual annotation from peer-reviewed publications, with 4648, 179, 105 and 364 VFs originating from 51 bacterial, 54 viral, 13 parasitic and 8 fungal species, respectively. Our data analysis identified many VF-specific patterns. Within the global VF pool, cytoplasmic proteins were more common, while adhesins were less common compared to findings on protective vaccine antigens. Many VFs showed homology with host proteins and the human proteins interacting with VFs represented the hubs of human-pathogen interactions. All Victors data are queriable with a user-friendly web interface. The VFs can also be searched by a customized BLAST sequence similarity searching program. These VFs and their interactions with the host are represented in a machine-readable Ontology of Host-Pathogen Interactions. Victors supports the 'One Health' research as a vital source of VFs in human and animal pathogens.

Pubmed ID: 30365026

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX000656
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: IK6 BX003615
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI081062

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


PHI-base (tool)

RRID:SCR_003331

Database that catalogs experimentally verified pathogenicity, virulence and effector genes from fungal, Oomycete and bacterial pathogens, which infect animal, plant, fungal and insect hosts. It is an invaluable resource in the discovery of genes in medically and agronomically important pathogens, which may be potential targets for chemical intervention. In collaboration with the FRAC team, it also includes antifungal compounds and their target genes. Each entry is curated by domain experts and is supported by strong experimental evidence (gene disruption experiments, STM etc), as well as literature references in which the original experiments are described. Each gene is presented with its nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence, as well as a detailed description of the predicted protein's function during the host infection process. To facilitate data interoperability, genes have been annotated using controlled vocabularies and links to external sources (Gene Ontology terms, EC Numbers, NCBI taxonomy, EMBL, PubMed and FRAC).

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HPRD - Human Protein Reference Database (tool)

RRID:SCR_007027

Database that represents a centralized platform to visually depict and integrate information pertaining to domain architecture, post-translational modifications, interaction networks and disease association for each protein in the human proteome. All the information in HPRD has been manually extracted from the literature by expert biologists who read, interpret and analyze the published data.

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VFDB - Virulence Factors of Bacterial Pathogens (tool)

RRID:SCR_007969

An integrated and comprehensive database of virulence factors for bacterial pathogens (also including Chlamydia and Mycoplasma). VFDB is a platform for further study of comparative pathogenomics. Major features include tabular comparison of pathogenomic composition in terms of virulence, multiple alignments and statistic analysis of homologous virulence genes, and graphical comparison of pathogenomic organization of VFs. Category: Genomics Databases (non-vertebrate) Subcategory: Prokaryotic genome databases

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