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Circular RNA Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Yu-Fan Wang | Bo-Wen Li | Shuai Sun | Xiang Li | Wen Su | Zhi-Hong Wang | Feng Wang | Wei Zhang | Hong-Yu Yang
Frontiers in oncology | 2018

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA molecule that affects the cellular regulatory network by sequestering microRNA (miRNA) like a sponge. This study was performed to identify differentially-expressed circRNA in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). By high-throughput sequencing, microarray circRNA expression profiles were acquired from patients with OSCCs (n = 8) and controls (n = 8), which totaled 1921 existing circRNA molecules and 10021 novel circRNA molecules. Most of the circular RNA is from exons and distributed in the No. 1 and 2 chromosomes. Eight up-regulated and down-regulated circRNA molecules were identified as differentially-expressed in OSCCs. Among this, the expression of circ_000334, circ_006740, and circ_006371 are significantly down-regulated in 42 pairs of samples, which means that these circRNA molecules might be implicated in oncogenesis and development of OSCCs.

Pubmed ID: 30349810

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